Skip to Content

The Velveteen Rabbit: Allegory Explained

The Velveteen Rabbit: Allegory Explained

“The Velveteen Rabbit” is a classic children’s book written by Margery Williams. This heartwarming story follows the journey of a stuffed rabbit who longs to become “real” through the power of love and imagination. The book has been a beloved favorite of children and adults alike for almost a century.

A worn, threadbare rabbit sits on a child's bed, surrounded by well-loved toys. Sunlight streams through the window, casting a warm glow over the scene

However, “The Velveteen Rabbit” is more than just a simple children’s story. It is an allegory that teaches valuable lessons about love, friendship, and the power of imagination. Through the journey of the Velveteen Rabbit, readers learn about the transformative power of love and the importance of being true to oneself. This article will explore the deeper meanings and themes behind “The Velveteen Rabbit” and why it continues to be a timeless classic.

Origins of ‘The Velveteen Rabbit’

A worn velveteen rabbit sits among discarded toys, gazing at a child's playroom. The room is filled with love and memories, capturing the essence of the allegorical tale

‘The Velveteen Rabbit’ is a British children’s book written by Margery Williams and illustrated by William Nicholson. The story was first published in Harper’s Bazaar in 1922 and later published as a book in 1922. The book tells the story of a stuffed rabbit’s desire to become real through the love of his owner.

Margery Williams was born in London in 1881 and was a prolific author of children’s books. She was inspired to write ‘The Velveteen Rabbit’ after seeing her son playing with his stuffed animals. The book was a departure from the typical children’s books of the time, which were often moralistic and didactic.

The book’s popularity has endured for almost a century, and it has been translated into many languages. It has been adapted into numerous plays, movies, and television shows. The story’s message of the power of love and the importance of being true to oneself has resonated with readers of all ages around the world.

Plot Summary

A worn-out toy rabbit sits in a sunlit nursery, surrounded by other toys. The room is cozy, with soft, pastel-colored walls and a large, open window letting in warm, golden light

The Velveteen Rabbit is a beloved children’s book that tells the story of a stuffed rabbit who longs to become real. The story begins with a young boy receiving a plush toy rabbit in his stocking for Christmas. Though he is initially excited about the rabbit, he soon puts it in the toy box with the rest of his toys.

The nursery is populated by a variety of toys that talk and play with each other when the humans are not around. The Velveteen Rabbit quickly makes friends with the other toys, including the Skin Horse, who is wise and experienced. The Skin Horse tells the Velveteen Rabbit that becoming real is not something that happens overnight, but rather is a process that takes time and love.

Over time, the Velveteen Rabbit becomes the boy’s favorite toy, and he takes him everywhere he goes. The rabbit is loved so much that he begins to show signs of wear and tear, and his fur becomes shabby and his tail falls off. Despite his appearance, the Velveteen Rabbit is happy because he knows that he is loved.

One day, the boy becomes very ill with scarlet fever, and all of his toys are taken away to be burned. The Velveteen Rabbit is heartbroken, but he is visited by the Nursery Magic Fairy, who tells him that because he has been loved so much, he will become real. The Velveteen Rabbit is transformed into a real rabbit, and he hops off into the woods to live a new life.

Characters in ‘The Velveteen Rabbit’

The Velveteen Rabbit sits alone in a sunlit nursery, surrounded by toys. Its button eyes glisten as it yearns for love and the warmth of a child's embrace

The Velveteen Rabbit is a beloved children’s story that chronicles the journey of a stuffed rabbit’s desire to become real through the love of his owner. The story is centered around a young boy who receives a plush toy rabbit in his stocking for Christmas. The characters in the story are all toys that come to life and interact with each other.

The main character is the Velveteen Rabbit, who is a stuffed rabbit made of velveteen fabric. The rabbit is very curious and eager to learn about the world around him. He is also very loyal to his owner and will do anything to make him happy. The Velveteen Rabbit is a symbol of innocence and purity.

The other main character is the Skin Horse, who is a wise and experienced toy. He is the one who teaches the Velveteen Rabbit about becoming real. The Skin Horse is a symbol of wisdom and knowledge.

The Boy is the owner of the Velveteen Rabbit. He is a young child who loves his toys very much. The Boy is a symbol of childhood innocence and wonder.

The Doctor is a minor character in the story who cures the Boy of scarlet fever. He is only mentioned briefly, but his role is important in the story. The Doctor is a symbol of healing and recovery.

Themes and Motifs

A worn, velveteen rabbit sits on a child's bed, surrounded by well-loved toys and a warm, cozy atmosphere

Love and Affection

Love and affection are the main themes of “The Velveteen Rabbit”. The story highlights the importance of love and how it can transform one’s life. The love that the boy has for the rabbit is what makes the rabbit real. The story also shows how love and affection can help overcome obstacles and challenges.

Reality and Illusion

Another major theme of “The Velveteen Rabbit” is the concept of reality and illusion. The story explores the idea of what it means to be real and how one can distinguish between reality and illusion. The rabbit’s journey to becoming real shows that it is not about physical appearance but rather about the love and affection that one receives.

The Journey to Becoming Real

The journey to becoming real is a significant motif in “The Velveteen Rabbit”. The story shows that becoming real is not an easy process and requires patience and perseverance. The Skin Horse tells the rabbit that it takes time to become real and that it doesn’t happen all at once. The rabbit’s journey to becoming real is a metaphor for personal growth and development.

Allegorical Elements

The Rabbit as a Symbol

In “The Velveteen Rabbit,” the rabbit represents innocence and purity. The rabbit’s journey to become “real” symbolizes the journey of a child towards adulthood. The rabbit’s initial desire to become real is driven by the boy’s love for him, which represents the love and care that children need to grow and become real individuals. The rabbit’s journey also symbolizes the process of self-discovery and the realization of one’s true identity.

Transformation and Redemption

The allegory of “The Velveteen Rabbit” is a story of transformation and redemption. The rabbit’s journey towards becoming real is a metaphor for the process of transformation that people go through in their lives. The rabbit’s journey is not an easy one, as he faces many challenges and obstacles along the way. However, through perseverance and the power of love, the rabbit is able to overcome these challenges and become a real rabbit.

The theme of redemption is also present in the story, as the rabbit is able to redeem himself by becoming real. The rabbit’s redemption is a reminder that no matter how lost or broken one may feel, there is always hope for transformation and redemption. The story teaches us that with love and perseverance, we can overcome any obstacle and become the best version of ourselves.

Margery Williams’ Writing Style

Margery Williams’ writing style in “The Velveteen Rabbit” is simple yet poignant. She uses language that is easy to understand for children, but also has a depth that adults can appreciate. Williams’ writing is full of empathy and compassion, which is evident in the way she portrays the Velveteen Rabbit’s journey towards becoming real.

Throughout the story, Williams uses vivid imagery to bring the characters and settings to life. For example, she describes the nursery as a place “where the toys lived when they were not out on duty,” which immediately creates a sense of imagination and wonder. Williams’ use of sensory details also helps to create a rich and immersive reading experience.

In addition to her descriptive language, Williams also employs allegory to convey deeper themes and messages. The Velveteen Rabbit’s desire to become real through the love of his owner represents the universal human desire for love and acceptance. Williams’ writing style allows readers of all ages to connect with the story on a personal level and reflect on their own experiences.

Impact on Children’s Literature

The Velveteen Rabbit has had a significant impact on children’s literature since its publication in 1922. The story’s universal themes of love, friendship, and the power of imagination have resonated with readers of all ages for nearly a century.

The book’s allegorical nature has also made it a valuable teaching tool for parents and educators. The story’s central message about the transformative power of love has helped children understand complex emotions and concepts in a way that is relatable and accessible.

In addition to its literary impact, The Velveteen Rabbit has also had a significant cultural impact. The book has been adapted into numerous stage productions, films, and television shows, further cementing its place in popular culture.

Comparisons to Other Works

When it comes to children’s literature, there are many stories that have become classics. However, “The Velveteen Rabbit” stands out as a unique allegory that teaches children about the power of love and the importance of being true to oneself.

One work that can be compared to “The Velveteen Rabbit” is “The Giving Tree” by Shel Silverstein. Both stories involve a character that gives everything they have to someone they love. In “The Giving Tree,” a tree gives all of its apples, branches, and even its trunk to a boy who grows up to become an old man. In “The Velveteen Rabbit,” the rabbit gives its love and devotion to the boy who owns it, eventually becoming “real” through the power of that love.

Another work that can be compared to “The Velveteen Rabbit” is “The Little Prince” by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. While the two stories have different themes, they both explore the idea of what it means to be real. In “The Little Prince,” the prince learns that what is essential is invisible to the eye, while in “The Velveteen Rabbit,” the rabbit learns that being real is about being loved and cherished.

Cultural References and Adaptations

The Velveteen Rabbit has inspired various cultural references and adaptations over the years. In 1984, an animated television special based on the book was produced by ABC Weekend Specials. Similarly, in 2009, a live-action film adaptation titled “The Velveteen Rabbit” was released, directed by Michael Landon Jr. and starring Jane Seymour and Tom Skerritt. The story has also been adapted into a musical play and a ballet.

The book has been referenced in popular culture as well. In the television show “Friends,” the character Chandler Bing reads the book to his girlfriend’s son. The book has also been referenced in the movie “Toy Story 3,” where the character Woody quotes a line from the book.